Online Lesson

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To Be or Not To Be?

Key Economic Concepts:

• Human Capital
• Human Resources
• Investment

Description:

This lesson guides students through web sites that examine careers that are typically of interest to 3rd- through 5th-grade students. By completing the steps outlined in the lesson, the students will explore careers and report their findings.

Lesson Objectives:

Students will:

• Understand that people earn income by exchanging their human resources (physical or mental work) for wages or salaries.
• Explore the education and training requirements for various careers.
• Evaluate their own interest in various careers.

Introduction:

Before starting the lesson, ask the students what the terms labor and wages mean. Also, ask the students if they know what human capital means. Once you have discussed what these three terms mean and the relationships they have with one another, move on to the main parts of the lesson.

First, ask the students if they have thought about what they would like to be when they grow up. What do they know about careers and jobs that interest them? Tell them that this lesson will give them a chance to learn about different careers. They will be able to start thinking about what they want to be, or maybe they will decide what they do NOT want to be!

Resources:

• EconEdLink Glossary: Use the EconEdLink glossary to look up the definitions of economic terms.
  www.econedlink.org/cyberteach/glossary.php
   
• A day in the life of a veterinarian: A routine day in the life of a veterinarian from The University of Georgia.
  www.petalia.com.au/Templates/StoryTemplate_Process.cfm?specie=Kidz_Korner&story_no=478 ^[1]
   
• Veterinarian Quiz: Use this quiz to assess students understanding of what a Veterinarian does.
  Veterinarian Activity
  Online Answer Form

• A Day in the Life: Learn about the daily routine of a ballet dancer.
  www.the-ballet.com/aday.php ^[2]
   
• Ballet Quiz: Use this quiz to assess students understanding of what a Ballet Dancer does.
  Ballet Activity
  Online answer form

• A day in the life of a space walker: A routine day in the life of an astronaut from NASA.
  science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast04oct_1.htm ^[3]
   
• Space Quiz: Use this quiz to assess students understanding of what an Astronaut does.
  Space Activity
  Online answer form

• BLS Kids Site: Here the students can explore the site and read about a careers within various subject areas.
  www.bls.gov/k12/ ^[4]

• America's Career InfoNet: This site is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, and career videos are available for almost 300 occupations from the site's Career Resource Library.
  www.acinet.org/crl/library.aspx ^[6]
  
   
• To Be or Not to Be Worksheet: Students can use this worksheet to pic a career and decide if they would want to pursue that career in the future.
  To Be or Not to Be
  
   
• Job Genie: Provides descriptions of different occupations with stories that describe the day-to-day tasks for each occupation.
  www.stepfour.com/jobs/ ^[7]

Process:

1. The students will visit the EconEdLink glossary to learn what the terms labor, wage, and human capital mean.


2. The students will choose one of the occupations listed below and see what a day in the life of a person working in that occupation is like. After they have visited one of these sites, they will answer the online questions that follow.
   
   A day in the life of a veterinarian ^[1] : A routine day in the life of a veterinarian from The University of Georgia.
   Veterinarian Quiz - Online answer form
   
   A day in the life of a ballet dancer: ^[2] Find out what a routine day is like in the life of a ballet dancer.
   Ballet Quiz - Online answer form
   
   A day in the life of a space walker: ^[3] A routine day in the life of an astronaut from NASA.
   Astronaut Quiz - Online answer form
    
3. What do the students want to be? To learn more about careers, the students will go to the following two web sites and answer the questions on the
   To Be or Not to Be worksheet.
   
   Site 1:
   BLS Kids Site ^[4] - The students will choose a subject area (Musical Arts, Math, Science, P.E./Outdoors, Social Studies, Reading) that interests them in school from the BLS Kids Site and read about a career within this subject area.
   
   Site 2:
   America's Career InfoNet ^[5]
   This site is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, and career videos are available for almost 300 occupations from the site's Career Resource Library. Here the students can view a video about the career they are considering.

Conclusion:

This lesson guided the students through web sites that present information on careers they may choose as adults. They have learned what the terms labor , wage , and human capital mean and how they relate to one another. The students have learned that people invest time and money in an education to gain skills to improve their chances in the labor market. They also have explored jobs that interest them, and they now have a better understanding of what those jobs are like. In addition, the students should be aware of how supply and demand affect the income one makes. The goal is for students to have started to think about what they want to be, or maybe they will have decided what they do NOT want to be!

Assessment Activity:

The last three questions on the worksheet require the students to reevaluate the career they investigated. Ask the students to share their career exploration with an adult as homework for the evening. They may be able to get information from a trusted adult about pay, working conditions and job availability in their area. This information could be shared in a written or oral report.

Extension Activity:

BLS link for Teachers ^[4] - More detailed information on occupations can be found on this site.

Have students go to the Job Genie ^[7] website. Students who are emerging readers may find this site more appropriate for their reading level. At "Job Genie," there are descriptions of different occupations with stories that describe the day-to-day tasks for each occupation.

Exploring Jobs:

Links Used:

1. ^{^ ^} "A Day in the Life of a Veterinarian" - (www.petalia.com.au) This site talks about a routine day in the life of a veterinarian from The University of Georgia to help students analyze future jobs.
2. ^{^ ^} "A Day in the Life of a Ballet Dancer" - (www.the-ballet.com) Learn about the daily routine of a ballet dancer.
3. ^{^ ^} "A Day in the Life of a Space Walker" - (science.nasa.gov) This site chronicles a routine day in the life of an astronaut from NASA.
4. ^{^ ^ ^} "Bureau of Labor Statistics What Do You Like?" - (www.bls.gov) Provides lots of great information about a wide variety of jobs and careers kids might pursue.
5. ^{^} "America's Career InfoNet" - (www.acinet.org) This site is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, and career videos are available for almost 300 occupations from the site's Career Resource Library.
6. ^{^} "America's Career InfoNet" - (www.acinet.org) This site is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Labor, and career videos are available for almost 300 occupations from the site's Career Resource Library.
7. ^{^ ^} "Job Genie" - (www.stepfour.com) This site provides over 12,000 job descriptions.

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