
Glossary Terms:
The Mystery of the Amazing Farmers
Glossary terms from:
http://www.econedlink.org/e206
Capacity
In the context of credit transactions, capacity is one of the Three Cs of Credit. It is an indicator of how creditworthy a prospective borrower is likely to be, as determined by the borrower's current and future earnings relative to current debt. High earnings and low debt, for example, indicate a strong capacity to make payments on the loan in question.
Capital
Resources and goods made and used to produce other goods and services. Examples include buildings, machinery, tools and equipment. In the context of credit transactions, capital is one of the Three Cs of Credit. It is an indicator of how creditworthy a prospective borrower is likely to be as determined by the borrower's current financial assets and net worth.
Check
A written order to a financial institution directing the financial institution to pay a stated amount of money, as instructed, from the customer's account.
Choice
Decision made or course of action taken when faced with a set of alternatives.
Consumers
People who use goods and services to satisfy their personal needs and not for resale or in the production of other goods and services.
Costs
An amount that must be paid or spent to buy or obtain something. The effort, loss or sacrifice necessary to achieve or obtain something.
Goal
Something a person or organization plans to achieve in the future; an aim or desired result.
Goods
Tangible objects that satisfy economic wants.
Human Capital
The health, education, experience, training, skills and values of people. Also known as human resources.
Investment
The purchase of capital goods (including machinery, technology or new buildings) that are used to produce goods and services. In personal finance, the amount of money invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other investment instruments.
Labor
The quantity and quality of human effort available to produce goods and services.
Labor Force
The people in a nation who are aged 16 or over and are employed or actively looking for work.
Producers
People and firms that use resources to make goods and services.
Production
A process of manufacturing, growing, designing, or otherwise using productive resources to create goods or services used to to satisfy a want.
Productivity
The amount of output (goods and services) produced per unit of input (productive resources) used.
Services
Activities performed by people, firms or government agencies to satisfy economic wants.
Standard of Living
The level of subsistence of a nation, social class or individual with reference to the adequacy of necessities and comforts of daily life.
Supply
The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at each possible price during a given period of time.
Work
Effort applied to achieve a purpose or result, often for pay; skills and knowledge put to use to get something done; employment at a job or in a position; occupation, profession, business, trade, craft, etc.
Workers
People employed to do work, producing goods and services.